The aim of pruning is to remove any dead, diseased or damaged branches and stems.

This helps to promote new growth as well as improve the look of the plant or shrub.

Different plants and shrubs need to be pruned at different times of the year, and it’s important to prune at the correct times.

Cutting into a plant at the wrong time of year can result in disease spreading or even killing off the plant.

Here’s what to prune in the winter months, according to Henchman.

1. Ornamental trees

The experts said: “Deciduous ornamental trees benefit from pruning in the winter as they are in their dormant phase, reducing stress and allowing the tree to focus on recovery and new growth in the spring. 

“From November to March, begin by removing smaller branches to create clean, bare stems. 

“This helps improve the tree's shape and makes maintenance tasks easier. Additionally, remove any branches that obstruct access or interfere with mowing. 

“Be careful to thin out the branches rather than cutting back the entire canopy, which helps maintain a natural, balanced look. 

“Continue by addressing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches to prevent pests and diseases and support overall health.”

2. Evergreen shrubs

Winter is the perfect time to prune evergreen shrubs, especially those which have outgrown their space or become too large.

Known as renovation pruning, start by removing any dead or damaged branches to boost the shrub’s health and prevent disease.

Next, thin out older branches to boost the shrub’s health.

The experts said: “This not only helps with overall vitality but also encourages new, vigorous growth. 

“If the shrub has become too large, you can cut back the stems to maintain its size and shape. 

“Be careful to shape it gently, ensuring a balanced and attractive form that will flourish beautifully in the coming season.”

3. Fruit trees

Fruit trees require annual pruning to manage their size and maintain their health.

Without this they can become overly tall and unwieldy, complicating harvesting and care.

For best results, prune during the dormant season, typically during late winter or early spring.